Fortinet Symlink Exploit Leaves Doors Open

PureID

Srishti Chaubey

April 22, 2025

Fortinet Symlink Exploit Leaves Doors Open

Fortinet Symlink Exploit: A Ghost in the Machine

“The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”

Sun Tzu

Turns out, the enemy didn’t even have to fight. The Fortinet symlink exploit gave them exactly what they needed: persistent access, no brute force required.

In this latest breach, attackers didn’t break in twice; they never left. Despite public patches, this exploit has left customers exposed. What was supposed to be a cleanup turned out to be a cover-up, and now, we’re seeing the fallout.

Inside the Fortinet Symlink Exploit:

  • The Original Entry Point: Vulnerabilities like  CVE-2022-42475CVE-2023-27997, and CVE-2024-21762 let attackers in via Fortinet’s SSL-VPN.
  • The Sneaky Trick: Attackers used a symbolic link (symlink) inside a directory used for language files. It quietly connected the user and root filesystems, giving them read-only access.
  • The “Patch”: Fortinet issued updates but didn’t remove the malicious symlink. Result? Persistence. Even patched systems remained vulnerable.
  • The Big Caveat: If SSL-VPN was never enabled, you’re safe. But if it was, and you haven't upgraded to very specific versions, your system might still be haunted.

Mitigation: Cleaning Up the Symlink Mess

Here’s what Fortinet did after the exploit resurfaced:

  • Created AV/IPS signatures to detect and clean the symlink
  • Rolled out updates in FortiOS 7.6.2, 7.4.7, 7.2.11, 7.0.17, and 6.4.16
  • Hardened the SSL-VPN UI to block future symlink abuse
  • Urged users to treat configs as compromised and start over
    Step-by-step recovery guide here

Still, this whole situation raises a bigger question: Why wasn’t this cleaned up in the first place?

Final Take: Patch Fast, Patch Right

The Fortinet symlink exploit shows what happens when patches are reactive, not proactive. Attackers didn’t need new vulnerabilities; they used a known one, better.

While Fortinet’s latest fixes improve the situation, the fact remains: Trust was breached. Again. And without aggressive cleanup, even “patched” systems can remain quietly compromised.

A patched hole doesn’t mean a clean house, especially when ghosts leave symlinks in your basement.

Read Also

Fortinet Authentication Bypass: A Critical Exploit You Can’t Ignore

Old vulnerability haunts unpatched FortiOS installations

Fortinet VPN Zero-Day Exploited by BrazenBamboo Malware

Fortinet Data Breach: Insights and Implications for Cloud Security

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