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Citrix recently issued some patches for its NetScaler product line and cautioned that they potentially create crashes in login pages on ADC and Gateway/VDI appliances. The login page crashes could happen when patching to builds 14.1.47.46 or 13.1.59.19, which set the Content Security Policy (CSP) header to "ON" by default.
CSP is designed to protect your organization from attackers using malicious inline scripts, and protect from attacks such as cross-site scripting, code injection, and clickjacking attacks. However, this also disables legitimate inline scripts that are being used for DUO authentication through Radius, any custom SAML authentication configurations, and possibly other identity providers using inline or external scripts. This error can create login portals that will not load or not function correctly.
The patch addresses two high-risk vulnerabilities:
Citrix chose to distribute the changes immediately to help secure environments, but enabling CSP by default also created a unique user experience problem for multiple users that utilize authentication systems.
If your environment has login failures due to the configuration with any of the following, it is probable you will run into issues:
These environments utilize scripts and/or resources which are now blocked in CSP.
To regain access to your login experience, Citrix recommends the following:
Security fixes are mandatory, but there will be implications when environments are not developed for stricter policies. You can patch your environments to ensure continued protection, but you should review the IDP configuration to ensure compatibility with CSP moving forward. The goal is to have security while still presenting secure options to users.
Using PureID's PureAUTH to authenticate to critical servers eliminates the possibilities of credential thefts or password spraying attacks. Administrators can also have shorter sessions enforcing smooth but frequent logins to ensure the risk due to stolen session tokens is minimised without compromising user experience.
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